Peb cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuab thiab khoos phis tawj hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub. Tab sis ua li cas tib neeg thiab tshuab sib txuas lus? Qhov no yog qhov twgTib neeg-tshuab interface (HMI)los nyob rau hauv. Nyeem rau kom paub seb tib neeg-tshuab interface yog dab tsi thiab yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb rau kev khiav hauj lwm systems thiab pab kiag li lawm.
Dab tsi yog Human Machine Interface?
Tib neeg-tshuab interface, lossis HMI, yog hais txog cov neeg siv graphical interface uas tso cai rau tib neeg cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas thiab tswj cov khoom siv thiab tshuab. Nws suav nrog tag nrho cov nyees khawm, pob qhov rooj, dials, cov ntxaij vab tshaus, thiab lwm yam kev ntsuas pom uas tso cai rau peb cuam tshuam nrog lub kaw lus.
HMI ua haujlwm raws li kev sib txuas ntawm tib neeg cov neeg siv thiab software thiab kho vajtse uas ua rau cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm. Nws muab txoj kev rau kev sib txuas lus ob txoj kev - tau txais tib neeg cov tswv yim thiab relaying tshuab tso zis. HMI nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm hauv txoj kev nkag siab thiab ua rau kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm kev nkag mus tau yooj yim.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm HMI
HMI tsim tau zoo yuav tsum ua tiav peb lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb:
1. Tso saib cov xwm txheej - HMIs siv cov ntsiab lus pom xws li ntsuas, daim duab qhia chaw, daim duab, thiab daim duab qhia seb lub tshuab ua haujlwm li cas hauv lub sijhawm. Qhov no ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txog qhov xwm txheej.
2. Qhia txog cov xwm txheej txawv txav - Cov lus ceeb toom pom thiab lub suab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau txhua yam teeb meem, kev ua txhaum lossis kev nyeem ntawv uas xav tau los daws qhov teeb meem. Qhov no pab txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem.
3. Tso cai rau kev tswj hwm - Cov kev xaiv xws li cov nyees khawm, pob qhov rooj, thiab cov npo kov kom tswj tau cov khoom nkag. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem pib / nres cov txheej txheem, xaiv cov kev xaiv, lossis nkag mus rau cov ntsiab lus teeb tsa.
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev saib xyuas, kev ceeb toom tsis raug, thiab kev tswj xyuas muaj peev xwm muab txoj hauv kev zoo los tswj cov khoom siv ua haujlwm.
HMI Elements
Qee qhov sib xyaw ua ke uas ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tib neeg-tshuab interface suav nrog:
- Cov ntawv qhia - Rau cov ntaub ntawv alphanumeric xws li kub, ceev, thiab cov lus yuam kev.
- Cov duab kos duab - Animations, schematics, thiab cov duab sib txawv kom pom cov txheej txheem.
- Lub teeb ntsuas - ceeb toom teeb pom kev zoo li qub lossis txawv txav.
- Kev ntsuas ntsuas - Meters, thiab bar graphs los qhia qhov ntsuas ntsuas.
- Acoustic Pib ntsais koj teeb - Buzzers, beeps, thiab tswb ceeb toom cov tswv rau teeb meem.
- Kov cov ntxaij vab tshaus - Pab kom cov tswv yim los ntawm cov nyees khawm virtual thiab scrolling / swiping.
- Keyboard/keypad - Nkag mus rau cov ntsiab lus teeb tsa, cov lus txib, thiab cov passwords.
- Tus cursor tswj - Joysticks, trackballs, thiab touchpads mus rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
- Thaum muaj xwm ceev nres khawm - Ib qho kev hla dhau los nres lub tshuab yog tias xav tau.
Qhov zoo ntawm HMI zoo tsim
HMI tsim tau zoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo:
- Txhim kho kev nyab xeeb - Kev ceeb toom sai sai rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai kom tsis txhob muaj xwm txheej.
- Txo qhov yuam kev - Intuitive tswj thiab qhia tiv thaiv inputs thiab ua tsis raug.
- Ua kom muaj zog ntxiv - Kev nkag tau yooj yim rau cov ntaub ntawv pab txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiab tsim khoom.
- Txhim kho kev siv tau - Cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa thiab kev cob qhia tsawg kawg yuav tsum muaj kev kawm qis dua.
- Ib puag ncig ua haujlwm zoo dua - Simplifies cov dej num kom txo cov neeg ua haujlwm qaug zog thiab kev ntxhov siab.
- Cov kab ke sib txuas - Kev saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ua rau muaj kev saib xyuas zoo thiab kev nkag mus rau cov chaw taws teeb.
Raws li automation nthuav dav, HMIs zoo yuav txuas ntxiv loj hlob hauv qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tib neeg kev saib xyuas thiab txhim kho kev sib koom tes ntawm tib neeg-tshuab.
HMI Siv Cases
Tib neeg-tshuab interfaces ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ntau qhov kev lag luam:
Kev tsim khoom: HMIs saib xyuas cov kab sib dhos, tswj cov neeg hlau, thiab tswj cov tshuab CNC. Qhov no boosts precision thiab efficiency.
Kev Thauj Mus Los: Hauv dav hlau, tsheb ciav hlau, tsheb, thiab cov tshuab hnyav, HMIs xa cov ceev, roj, navigation, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.
Hwj chim thiab kev siv hluav taws xob: HMIs cog hluav taws xob pab tswj xyuas cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse.
Lub tsev automation: Cov ntsuas kub ntse thiab lwm yam khoom siv txuas nrog ua kom zoo nkauj HMIs rau kev tswj hwm hauv tsev thiab chaw ua haujlwm.
Kev Kho Mob: MRI tshuab, tshuab ua pa, thiab lwm yam khoom siv kho mob siv HMIs los qhia cov cim tseem ceeb thiab xa cov tshuaj.
Kev nthuav dav Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam txhais tau tias ntau lub cuab yeej yuav suav nrog HMIs rau cov neeg siv kev sib cuam tshuam thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv. Intuitive interfaces thaum kawg tso cai rau kev siv thev naus laus zis los pab tib neeg cov kev xav tau zoo dua.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, tib neeg-tshuab interface yog qhov txuas tseem ceeb uas ua rau kev saib xyuas zoo thiab tswj tau ze li txhua yam khoom siv. HMIs tsim tau zoo txhim kho kev siv tau thiab kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv hauv txoj hauv kev rau tib neeg cov neeg ua haujlwm. Raws li automation nce, ntsuas cov khoom HMI tsim nrog lub peev xwm ntawm lub tshuab tsim kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg-lub computer.
Xi'an Guosheng Laser Technology Co., Ltd. yog lub tuam txhab high-tech tshwj xeeb hauv R & D, tsim, thiab muag cov khoom siv laser cladding tsis siv neeg, cov cuab yeej siv laser ceev ceev, cov khoom siv laser quenching, laser vuam khoom, thiab 3D luam ntawv khoom. . Peb Cov Khoom Siv Laser Vuam yog tus nqi tsim nyog thiab muag hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Yog tias koj txaus siab rau peb cov khoom, thov hu rau peb ntawmbob@gshenglaser.com.
Cov ntaub ntawv:
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2. Johannsen, G. (2007). Tib neeg-tshuab sib cuam tshuam. Hauv Automation, kev sib txuas lus thiab cybernetics hauv science thiab engineering 2009/2010 (pp. 365-379). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
3. Sheridan, TB (2002). Tib neeg thiab automation: System tsim thiab tshawb fawb teeb meem. Tib neeg yam, 44(1), 1-14.
4. Wickens, CD, Lee, JD, Liu, Y., & Becker, SEG (2004). Kev taw qhia txog human factor engineering. Pearson Prentice Hall.
5. Endsley, MR (2021). Kev nkag siab ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho tib neeg kev ua tau zoo. Tib neeg yam, 63(1), 168-193.